Search results for "Protein Binding -- drug effects"

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D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes.

2009

The specific functions of dopamine D(2) receptor-positive (D(2)R) striatopallidal neurons remain poorly understood. Using a genetic mouse model, we found that ablation of D(2)R neurons in the entire striatum induced hyperlocomotion, whereas ablation in the ventral striatum increased amphetamine conditioned place preference. Thus D(2)R striatopallidal neurons limit both locomotion and, unexpectedly, drug reinforcement.

Time FactorsstriatumParkinson's diseaseStriatumNeurons -- drug effectsEnkephalins -- metabolism10263 Institute of Experimental ImmunologyMiceDopamine Uptake InhibitorsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase -- geneticsCorpus Striatum -- cytologyDiphtheria ToxinGlutamate Decarboxylase -- metabolismstriatum; indirect opathway; A2A receptors; D2 receptors; locomotion; amphetamine addiction; Parkinson's diseaseNeuronsamphetamine addictionGlutamate DecarboxylaseGeneral NeuroscienceAmphetamine -- pharmacologyNeurodegeneration2800 General NeuroscienceEnkephalinsSciences bio-médicales et agricoleslocomotionmedicine.anatomical_structureA2A receptorsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors Dopamine D2 -- metabolismPsychologyLocomotionmedicine.drugHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorProtein BindingGlobus Pallidus -- cytologyReceptors Dopamine D2 -- deficiencyReinforcement ScheduleTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseGlutamate Decarboxylase -- geneticsLocomotion -- geneticsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins -- genetics610 Medicine & healthMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsDiphtheria Toxin -- pharmacologyGlobus PallidusNeurons -- physiologyLocomotion -- drug effectsRewardDopamineDopamine receptor D2medicineNerve Tissue Proteins -- metabolismAnimalsGene Expression Regulation -- geneticsAmphetamineD2 receptorsReceptors Adenosine A2Receptors Dopamine D2indirect opathwayVentral striatumReceptors Adenosine A2 -- geneticsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors -- pharmacologymedicine.diseaseConditioned place preferenceCorpus StriatumMice Inbred C57BLGene Expression Regulation -- drug effectsAmphetaminenervous systemGene Expression RegulationProtein Binding -- drug effectsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase -- metabolism570 Life sciences; biologyAutoradiographyConditioning OperantNeuronConditioning Operant -- physiologyNeuroscienceEnkephalins -- geneticsNature neuroscience
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